Pak Concerns: India’s Continuous At Sea Deterrence Nuclear Fortress In The Indian Ocean

India’s evolving submarine strategy has brought the Indian Ocean into the
forefront of South Asia’s nuclear balance, unsettling Pakistan’s defence
establishment. With the advent of Continuous at Sea Deterrence (CASD), India
ensures at least one nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine (SSBN)
remains on patrol, guaranteeing a secure second-strike capability—something
that
India’s evolving submarine strategy has brought the Indian Ocean into the
forefront of South Asia’s nuclear balance, unsettling Pakistan’s defence
establishment. With the advent of Continuous at Sea Deterrence (CASD), India
ensures at least one nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine (SSBN)
remains on patrol, guaranteeing a secure second-strike capability—something
that
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