India’s Gaganyaan Crew Escape System: Engineering For Astronaut Survival

The Gaganyaan mission marks India’s first attempt to transport human astronauts into a low-Earth orbit around 400 km altitude using the human-rated LVM3 (HLVM3) launch vehicle.Its central philosophy prioritises crew safety over mission success, ensuring protection at every phase—launch pad, ascent, orbit, and re-entry. To guarantee this, the Crew Escape System (CES) forms the most vital safety
The Gaganyaan mission marks India’s first attempt to transport human astronauts into a low-Earth orbit around 400 km altitude using the human-rated LVM3 (HLVM3) launch vehicle.Its central philosophy prioritises crew safety over mission success, ensuring protection at every phase—launch pad, ascent, orbit, and re-entry. To guarantee this, the Crew Escape System (CES) forms the most vital safety
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