India’s Post-Sindoor Doctrine: The Era of Restraint Ends

India’s security doctrine has undergone a profound transformation following Operation Sindoor, marking the end of decades-long strategic restraint and ushering in an era of assertive pre-emption and coercive clarity, as detailed in a recent Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies (BESA) analysis by John Spencer and Dr Lauren Dagan Amos.​Operation Sindoor, launched in 2025 after the Pahalgam
India’s security doctrine has undergone a profound transformation following Operation Sindoor, marking the end of decades-long strategic restraint and ushering in an era of assertive pre-emption and coercive clarity, as detailed in a recent Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies (BESA) analysis by John Spencer and Dr Lauren Dagan Amos.​Operation Sindoor, launched in 2025 after the Pahalgam
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