Indian Navy’s S4 SSBN Readies For K-5 Missile Trials With MIRV Capability, Extending India’s Nuclear Reach To Pak-China Deterrence

India’s maritime nuclear deterrence is entering a decisive new phase with the induction of the INS Aridhaman, designated as the S4 nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine.This marks a transition from regional strike capability to intercontinental deterrence, a transformation that fundamentally alters the strategic balance in Asia and beyond.The submarine, while currently armed with the K-4
India’s maritime nuclear deterrence is entering a decisive new phase with the induction of the INS Aridhaman, designated as the S4 nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine.This marks a transition from regional strike capability to intercontinental deterrence, a transformation that fundamentally alters the strategic balance in Asia and beyond.The submarine, while currently armed with the K-4
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