Pakistan’s Chinese-Built Hangor Submarines Outmatched by India’s Cutting-Edge Anti-Submarine Warfare Dominance, Risk Premature Obsolescence

The erstwhile INS Ajay decommissioned in 2022 which will be replaced with newly launched craftPakistan’s Chinese-built Hangor-class submarines face significant challenges against India’s superior anti-submarine warfare (ASW) capabilities, making them increasingly vulnerable and potentially obsolete before full deployment.Although Pakistan’s $5-billion investment in these diesel-electric
The erstwhile INS Ajay decommissioned in 2022 which will be replaced with newly launched craftPakistan’s Chinese-built Hangor-class submarines face significant challenges against India’s superior anti-submarine warfare (ASW) capabilities, making them increasingly vulnerable and potentially obsolete before full deployment.Although Pakistan’s $5-billion investment in these diesel-electric
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