Gripen’s Swift Triumph Vs TEJAS’s Hard Journey: Lessons In Defence Program Execution

In the early 1980s, Sweden and India independently launched ambitious programs to modernise their air forces with lightweight, single-engine fighter jets. Sweden’s Saab JAS 39 Gripen aimed to replace the ageing Viggen fleet, while India’s Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) TEJAS sought to phase out the MiG-21s and foster domestic aerospace prowess, according to an analysis here.Both designs
In the early 1980s, Sweden and India independently launched ambitious programs to modernise their air forces with lightweight, single-engine fighter jets. Sweden’s Saab JAS 39 Gripen aimed to replace the ageing Viggen fleet, while India’s Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) TEJAS sought to phase out the MiG-21s and foster domestic aerospace prowess, according to an analysis here.Both designs
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