Operation Sindoor Exposes Operational Weaknesses In Pakistan’s Submarine Capabilities

Hangor-class diesel–electric attack sub made by China Shipbuilding Industry CorporationOperation Sindoor, conducted in 2025, represents a watershed moment in South Asian maritime security that has fundamentally exposed the deteriorating state of Pakistan’s submarine capabilities while demonstrating India’s growing naval dominance in the Arabian Sea. The operation revealed systemic vulnerabilities
Hangor-class diesel–electric attack sub made by China Shipbuilding Industry CorporationOperation Sindoor, conducted in 2025, represents a watershed moment in South Asian maritime security that has fundamentally exposed the deteriorating state of Pakistan’s submarine capabilities while demonstrating India’s growing naval dominance in the Arabian Sea. The operation revealed systemic vulnerabilities
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